Growing up as a kid who
enthusiastically enjoyed Saturday morning cartoons, I'd notice famous movies
spoofed all the time, but was usually too young to get the reference. I'd hear
about an invisible giant rabbit named Harvey in several movies and cartoon shows,
most notably in Who Framed Roger Rabbit.
Well, I finally got around to seeing the Jimmy Stewart classic, Harvey (1950), and I've got to say it's
a sheer delight.
Elwood P. Dowd (James
Stewart) is a wealthy drunk who starts having visions of a giant rabbit named
Harvey. Elwood lives with his sister Veta (Josephine Hull) and her daughter
(Victoria Horne), and Veta worries that Elwood has gone insane.
In the process of trying to have him committed, Veta admits that she occasionally
sees Harvey herself and a comedy of errors ensues. The
director of the mental home, Dr. Chumley (Cecil Kellaway), tries to reconcile
his duty to help Elwood with his own growing experiences with Harvey. Elwood
and Harvey soon become the catalysts for a family mending its wounds and for
romance blossoming in unexpected places.
Harvey
is a comedy-drama based on the stage play by Mary Chase. The original Broadway
production of Harvey opened on
November 1, 1944 at the 48th Street Theatre, ran for 1,775 performances and won
the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1945. It has been adapted for film and
television several times, most notably this 1950 film starring the legendary
James Stewart. Josephine Hull first preformed her role on the Broadway version
of Harvey before the film was
produced.
Harvey
is a comedy, and it is indeed funny, but it's significantly watered down
compared to contemporary comedy films. I tend not to like modern comedy films
since they tend to mistake loud, annoying, and bombastic character for funny
characters and confuse crude jokes and innuendos for humor. Harvey revolves around situational
humor, comical misunderstandings, and ironic impropriety. The story is dialogue
driven and full of charming and amusing characters. The lack of physical comedy
and emphasis on dialogue may bore some younger audiences who are used to loud
bombastic characters flailing around in a vain attempt to be entertaining. At
no point was I truly laughing out loud, but I was consistently amused by the
antics and charmed by the characters. My favorite was easily Veta who is a
proper, high-class woman who becomes highly flustered and exasperated as her
attempts at propriety and social protocol are innocuously and unintentionally
foiled by Elwood's innocent antics.
Harvey
was produced during the enforcement of The Hays
Code, the squeaky clean set of moral guidelines to which movie and TV
studios had to adhere. In this case, The Hays Code made the story a bit
ridiculous, even for a movie about a six-foot-tall talking rabbit. Elwood is
frequently referred to as an alcoholic. We see him order drinks only a couple
of times, but only once in the entire movie do we actually see him drink
anything. The Hays Code would not allow him to be shown getting drunk on film.
Elwood's alcoholism is a plot device, but we're never shown anything to suggest
he's actually an alcoholic outside of people saying he is. A drunk who never
drinks nor is ever inebriated is hard to believe. Why should we think Elwood is
an alcoholic without proper reason to think so? Seeing someone with an alleged
drinking problem act like a perfectly pleasant and well-mannered individual
significantly trivializes a very serious condition. Elwood may be drunk and may
be delusional, but he's also happier, less neurotic, and more content than the
so-called normal people who surround him and claim to be looking out for his
best interests. Is that the best way to depict alcoholism? In the end, it's a
very clean movie even if that cleanness seems a bit unnatural on occasion.
The sets and camera
work in Harvey were excellent. Many
large sets were used that emphasized depth. Frequently there was the main
action in the foreground, usually dialogue between two characters, with one or
two additional characters in the background busying themselves with something
and interjecting some dialogue with the characters in the foreground. This gave
a sense of depth and made what was originally a stage production seem less
confined to a stage. There are also a lot of wide shots, many of which were
suggestions by James Stewart himself. These wide angle shots were used so that
"Harvey" would be in the frame. This was brilliant as it drew
attention to the fact that Elwood was conversing and interacting with a
character who is basically not there.
Harvey
is a good, clean movie with a full cast of charming characters and amusing
situational humor. It's not without its flaws, though. It's a bit slow, even by
1950's standards, and it lays on the sweetness rather heavily at times. It
handles (or rather doesn't handle) alcoholism in such a misleading way that I'd
be worried that impressionable children might derive some erroneous conclusions
about it. Overall, it's a good, solid, and charming movie which I enjoyed. I
recommend seeing this classic at least once, though it may merit a discussion
about alcohol consumption with young children afterwards.
James Stewart is such an icon of classic cinema. What is your favorite James Stewart movie? Comment below and let me know!