I
love Brad Bird. He’s an outstanding writer and director. He’s done a couple of
my favorite animated movies, including The
Incredibles and Ratatouille. His
directorial debut in major motion pictures was The Iron Giant (1999). I do not understand why The Iron Giant was a box office flop. It’s message was meaningful
in its day, but is probably even more pertinent today.
Set
in 1957, Hogarth Hughes (Eli Marienthal) is an imaginative nine-year-old boy
who daydreams of superheroes, alien invasions, and of protecting the homeland
from Communist agents. He lives with his single mother (Jennifer Aniston) whom
he frequently begs for a pet. One day,
he overhears a fisherman talking about seeing a metal man crashing into the ocean
from space. Later, Hogarth finds a trail of crushed trees leading to the power
plant near his home. There he finds the giant robot (Vin Diesel) trapped in the
electrical wires. Hogarth rescues the robot from electrocution, and discovers
the giant has lost its memory. Before long, FBI agent Kent Mansley (Christopher
McDonald) begins snooping around looking for evidence of the alien threats, or
worse Communists, in America. Hogarth seeks help from a beatnik junkyard owner,
Dean McCoppin (Harry Connick, Jr.), to help hide The Iron Giant. But with the
paranoid government, spooks are closing in, ready to obliterate anything with
the potential to oppose America.
I
love movies that take place during the Cold War. The McCarthy-era is a
fascinating time period when paranoia of threats from other countries was
rampant; we were even suspicious of the neighbors we’ve had for years of being
Communists. Paranoia itself seems to be the antagonist in The Iron Giant, rather than Mansley, himself. He is a good
power-hungry villain, but he genuinely is concerned about the safety and future
of America. His fear and paranoia of a Communist invasion has reached unhealthy
levels; he simply cannot conceive of a world where robots fall from the sky to
do anything other than annihilate America.
The
animation is stellar. It’s done in glorious 2D cel animation with beautifully
detailed and smooth movement in all the characters. The backgrounds are
gorgeous to look at. The Giant is animated with CGI; which looks great for its
day. A lot of the art drew inspiration from Norman Rockwell, Edward Hopper, and
N.C. Wyeth. This gave the movie a classic, even nostalgic feel.
The Iron Giant is also well
written. The characters are deep enough to be believable, and the story tackles
some touchy subjects. In 1957, the Soviet Union had launched Sputnik, raising
the possibility of nuclear attack from space. This cultivated an atmosphere of
fear and paranoia. In one scene we see Hogarth’s class watching an animated
film called “Atomic Holocaust,” based on the “Duck and Cover” film shown in schools
that offered advice on how to survive if the USSR bombed the USA.
The Iron Giant also has a message of nonviolence. The Giant sees a deer killed by hunters, the naïve robot with
memory loss has to have the concept of death explained to him and how guns kill.
Hogarth repeatedly tells The Giant throughout the film that “Guns kill” and
“You are not a gun.” Fortunately, with the nonviolence theme the
military is not demonized in any way. General Rogard (John Mahoney) is actually
depicted as being a rational and sympathetic military figure, which contrasts
the power-hungry civilian Mansley. There’s also the excellent message of “you
are who you choose to be.” It’s not clear what the Giant's purpose is for
coming to Earth originally; even the Giant doesn’t know. But he has the ability
to be a force of unstoppable destruction, and he is faced with the choice of
what to do with that ability. The Iron
Giant tells us that peace is very hard work and that killing is the
coward’s campaign.
I
think the reason The Iron Giant was a
box office flop was because Warner Bros didn’t realize what a fantastic movie
they had on their hands, and therefore didn’t put much effort into their
marketing campaign. I have never heard a single negative thing about The Iron Giant. It tackles some tough
issues while remaining engaging, hilarious, and charming. It’s a beautiful
animated movie with an outstanding story that is safe for the whole family. The Iron Giant reminds us how mistrust
and paranoia can be stopped when everyone decides to lay down their arms and
start using their hearts and minds. It reminds us that heroism can come in many
forms. I think these are valuable lessons in our post-9/11 world where we are fearful
and paranoid of terrorist attacks. I recommend The Iron Giant to anyone of any age. I’ve got a copy on my shelf
along with other favorites of mine; it’s worth owning even if you don’t have
young kids in your home.
I can think of several Cold War era movies that I enjoyed. X-Men: First Class comes to mind. Can you think of some other good ones? Comment below and tell me why!
I can think of several Cold War era movies that I enjoyed. X-Men: First Class comes to mind. Can you think of some other good ones? Comment below and tell me why!
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